Pediatric heart disease refers to any heart condition or abnormality that affects children, from bir

Fetal echocardiography is a specialized ultrasound examination used to assess the heart of a fetus w

Adolescent & Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) refers to heart conditions that are present at bi

Interventional cardiology is a specialized branch of cardiology that focuses on the use of catheter

Echocardiography (often referred to as an echo) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that uses sound wa

Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is a common and non-invasive test used to measure the electrical ac

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects in children. It i

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect in which the ductus arteriosus, a blood

Pulmonary Stenosis (PS) is a congenital heart defect in children where the pulmonary valve—the valve